Fuel Sources and Operating Characteristics of Small Waste-to-Energy Power Plants
Steam power plants can be categorized into different types based on their fuel source and operating characteristics. Fossil fuel power plants, including coal-fired and gas-fired power plants, rely on the combustion of hydrocarbons to generate heat. While historically dominant, coal-fired power plants are facing increasing scrutiny due to environmental concerns such as carbon emissions and air pollution.
Advanced technologies such as supercritical and ultra-supercritical steam cycles have been developed to improve efficiency and reduce emissions.
Natural gas power plants, particularly those using combined cycle technology, integrate steam turbines with gas turbines to maximize energy utilization, significantly improving efficiency.
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